Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Research Update #2 – June camera trials


Click on a photo to start the slideshow of full sized images.


















As you can see, the camera trap is quite something.  This has been a particularly exciting week and most of all because of the testing of an Ecotone BEV unit that I hope to use for the study.  This first unit needed to be evaluated before settling on a design.  With this trial a success, its now time to get another four of these cameras which will enable me to investigate the diet at five nests this year.

By using these cameras and photographing each item as it is eaten at the nest, this should be the most definitive method  for describing breeding diet (as opposed to bone collections, pellet analysis, or observations from a nearby hide).  Of course, we won’t be sure about what the adult male is eating on his hunting grounds or what they consume outside of their year of parenthood.  Luckily there is a long post-fledging period and as we have seen this year, juveniles that are two or three months out of the nest will still have their food delivered directly onto the nest, so this could well cover diet for most of the year.

With the support of Darryl, the landowner with the fortune of having this nest right above his house, this site in particular was chosen for the trial.  Because of Darryl’s interest, this pair has a well-known history.  The nest was first built in 1989! And since then one adult female, and one of the 9 juveniles produced were known to have been shot by anonymous locals.  Darryl keeps a keen eye on them, and in the last month this pair has been busily nest-building and occasionally copulating – promising signs for spring!

It was also a challenge to get back in the saddle, and on the rope.  Despite climbing many trees in Mauritius, the hurricane beaten forest there was a somewhat stunted canopy, and the highest pitch was at 27 meters.  Well the first climb for this project was probably 35 meters up.  It was a long slow grind to the top, forearm and thigh muscles burning!  Two hours later, having redirected the rope to an ideal fork for the maintenance climbs, and having positioned the camera three times over, while being somewhat distracted by an intimidating eagle glaring at me at eye level, I was back on terra firma.  Wonderful terra firma.










Four days later and I had to do it all again, time to switch out the small memory card for a 32 Gigabyte card.   A nice rope placement and a simple changeover with the unit meant that the climb was fast and efficient.  Having watched the eagles fly in with green pine branches that morning, and leaving together on their own accord, I was relieved that they were absent for the whole time I was roped in.  Getting to the ground and hastily downloading the data revealed 2,500 images in four days.  Many of these did indeed have an eagle or two in frame.  Initially one or both of the birds were irritated at this new box present at eye level.  This interest waned quickly, and we will know during the course of this extended trial how disruptive this effect might be. 

Best of all there was a stunning shot of the male with the pine branch.  I had just seen him fly in with the fresh nesting twig earlier that morning, and now I see him bent over placing the branch into the nest.



Yesterday morning Darryl sent me a text … 
 “the male just gave the female some prey, she is eating it on the nest - facing the camera.  I hope shes not too far back on the edge.”
This will be an impatient ten day wait until the extended trial is done and I can retrieve the data and see for myself!


Photo credits 7, 9, 10, 11 to Erin Wreford

Sunday, June 3, 2012

Word of the week = Euplectes


SAFRING training has been moving along at pace this month. 



An intimidating audience?

For a primary school educational day, Mark, Lindy and I set up an afternoon ringing station near Greendale Park in Howick.  It was very quiet at the nest, just a handful of birds caught, and soon enough the school bus turned up.  Mark made it a very exciting and engaging experience for them and the kids were putty in his hands… I even heard one girl of about twelve years say “when I grow up I want to be an or-neth-ollie-gist” - so cool!  A couple of boys were particularly interested in how hard the bite of each bird was.  I guess it was unfortunate that we didn’t catch a fiscal that day?  With a few birds left, I was suddenly delegated to the hot seat.  The pressure of a dozen children’s expectations was too much – and after ringing a couple of Euplectes, I pulled a wee Cisticola out of a bag.  Within seconds it had wriggled free of my clumsy sausage-fingers, and flittered past their noses.  They were all too happy to follow Marks direction, and give me an open-handed slap behind the ears.  
Rough!

A few days later we were all up at 4:30 for another ringing session.  The old ringing site at Cedara Agricultural College had been active many years ago.  It had been neglected for a while, but more recently Karen Nelson has wanted to reinvigorate the action there.  Only problem is it is a sweet spot for Euplectes; flocks of bishops and quelea can fly through the reeds and in an instant there could be over a hundred birds in the net.  Many hands are needed.  Well it wasn’t quite that intense last Thursday morning, but we sure had a glut, and with the fogged morning threatening drizzle it was touch and go there for a while.

In any case, the day cleared up and many dozens of birds were ringed.  The ‘special’ of the day was Orange-bellied Waxbill.  I was stoked to have over an hour of good practice and get through thirty birds, mostly Red Bishops and Fan-tailed Widows.  With time came learning a technique with the pipsqueaks – ringing five Cisticolas and a Drakensberg Prinia without an escape. 


Lindy with a lot of work ahead.

This little dikkie ain't getting away this time.  Cisticola tinniens

Male Fan-tailed Widow.  Euplectes axillaris

Male Red-collared Widow. Euplectes ardens

Drakensberg Prinia. Prinia hypoxantha

It’s an on-going event… Up and coming this weekend is Darvill ringing again and potentially Sunday morning down the south coast.  On the south coast there are some great species around this Crowned Eagle site where I have been trying in vain to catch and ring a dastardly juvenile.  Recently we’ve seen on various trips; a pair of Little Sparrowhawks, Knysna and Purple-crested Turaco (they love taunting the eagle), White-eared Barbet, Crowned and Trumpeter Hornbills, Green Woodhoopoe …and many more besides.